Breast Cancer

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers, but it can often be treated successfully, especially if found early. It happens when cells in the breast grow abnormally and form a lump or other changes.

Symptoms to look out for

  • A lump or thickened area in your breast or underarm.
  • Changes in the size, shape, or feel of your breast.
  • Nipple changes, like discharge, pain, or the nipple being pulled in.
  • Skin changes, such as redness, dimpling, or puckering.

If you notice any of these changes or have concerns about your breast health, make an appointment to see your GP.

Most changes are not cancer, but it’s important to get them checked.

Prevention and Screening

  • Regular self-checks can help you notice changes early.
  • If you’re aged 50–70, you may be invited for breast screening (mammograms) every three years. Screening helps detect cancer early, even before symptoms appear.
  • Staying active, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting alcohol can help lower your risk.